United Arab Emirates
E-invoicing
B2G
Upcoming- Format
- PINT AE (UBL 2.1)
- Infrastructure
- Peppol, through Accredited Service Providers (ASP)
- Model
- DCTCE
- Scope and deadline
- Government Entities appoint an ASP by 31 March 2027 and go live by 1 October 2027. Voluntary use from 1 July 2026.
B2B
Upcoming- Format
- PINT AE (UBL 2.1)
- Infrastructure
- Peppol, through Accredited Service Providers (ASP)
- Model
- DCTCE
- Scope and deadline
- Revenue of AED 50 million or more: appoint an ASP by 30 October 2026, go live by 1 January 2027. Below AED 50 million: appoint by 31 March 2027, go live by 1 July 2027.
B2C
Not required- Scope and deadline
- Out of scope until a new Ministerial Decision.
E-reporting
Periodic reporting
Upcoming- Format
- Tax Data Document (PINT AE TDD)
- Infrastructure
- FTA, through the supplier's and the buyer's ASP
- Model
- Reporting
- Scope and deadline
- The ASPs report each e-invoice to the FTA as a Tax Data Document, in parallel with the exchange. There is no pre-clearance. Same dates as B2B and B2G.
More info
Country details
- Tax authority
- Federal Tax Authority (FTA)
- Archiving period
- 5 years, 7 years for real estate records. Plus 4 years in a dispute or an audit
- E-signature
- Not required
- Regulation
-
- Ministerial Decision No. 243 of 2025 · Scope and obligations of the Electronic Invoicing System
- Ministerial Decision No. 244 of 2025, amended by Ministerial Decision No. 66 of 2026 · Implementation phases and dates
- Ministerial Decision No. 64 of 2025, amended by Ministerial Decision No. 56 of 2026 · Accreditation of Accredited Service Providers (ASP)
- Cabinet Decision No. 106 of 2025 · Penalties for e-invoicing violations
Pilot and voluntary use start
An invited taxpayer group starts the pilot programme. Other businesses can use the system voluntarily, with no penalties.
E-invoicing systems enforced to date
E-invoicing is voluntary through Accredited Service Providers. The mandate starts on 1 January 2027.
| System | Description | Invopop coverage |
|---|---|---|
| PINT AE (Peppol DCTCE) | Five-corner Peppol exchange through Accredited Service Providers, with a Tax Data Document reported to the FTA for each invoice. | TBD |
Large businesses appoint an ASP
Businesses with revenue of AED 50 million or more must appoint an Accredited Service Provider.
Mandatory for large businesses
Businesses with revenue of AED 50 million or more must issue and receive e-invoices.
Other businesses and government appoint an ASP
Businesses with revenue below AED 50 million, and Government Entities, must appoint an Accredited Service Provider.
Mandatory for other businesses
Businesses with revenue below AED 50 million must issue and receive e-invoices.
Mandatory for Government Entities
Government Entities must issue and receive e-invoices.